Chronic Hand Dermatitis Case Report: Managing Severe Itching and Fissuring in a 55-Year-Old Female

Chronic hand dermatitis can significantly impact daily activities, sleep, and quality of life—especially when symptoms persist despite initial treatment. At Village Dermatology, we specialize in identifying triggers and optimizing treatment plans for inflammatory skin conditions. This case highlights the management of inadequately controlled hand dermatitis in a patient seen in Katy and Houston, Texas.

Patient Presentation

A 55-year-old female presented as a new patient with a 4-month history of a blistering, red, and intensely itchy rash affecting both hands. She reported prior evaluation by her primary care provider and treatment with triamcinolone, which did not provide sufficient relief.

The patient described severe itching, rated 10/10 on the itch numeric rating scale, and noted that the condition was contributing to increased anxiety and sleep disruption.

Clinical Examination

A focused dermatologic examination of the right and left hands was performed using dermoscopy. The patient appeared well-developed, well-nourished, alert, and in no acute distress.

On examination, there were erythematous eczematous patches with fissuring distributed across both hands, consistent with chronic hand dermatitis.

Assessment

  • Hand Dermatitis

  • Status: Inadequately controlled

  • Overall severity: Mild with severe pruritus

Treatment Plan

Given the persistence of symptoms and lack of response to mid-potency topical steroids, a more aggressive treatment plan was initiated:

  • Clobetasol 0.05% ointment, applied twice daily to affected areas on the hands (and feet if involved) for 2–3 weeks

  • Wet wrap therapy with occlusion using white cotton gloves at night to enhance medication penetration

  • Hydroxyzine 10 mg orally at bedtime to help relieve itching and improve sleep

  • Continued use of thick emollient moisturizers multiple times daily

Patient Counseling & Education

Extensive counseling was provided to address both symptom control and long-term management:

Skin Care Recommendations

  • Wash hands with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance-free cleanser

  • Moisturize immediately after washing

  • Apply emollients 2–3 times daily

  • Avoid scented soaps, detergents, and fabric softeners

  • Keep fingernails short

  • Avoid excessive hand washing when possible

Expectations

The patient was counseled that hand dermatitis is often chronic and relapsing, and may worsen with:

  • Stress

  • Dry weather

  • Frequent hand washing

  • Harsh or scented products

  • Skin infections

Medication Counseling

  • Hydroxyzine may cause drowsiness; patient advised not to drive after taking it

  • Potential side effects reviewed, including dry mouth, blurry vision, and urinary retention

  • Risks of prolonged topical steroid use discussed, including skin thinning, discoloration, and visible blood vessels

  • Patient advised to avoid high-potency steroids on the face, groin, or skin folds

All questions were answered, and the patient demonstrated understanding of the treatment plan.

Follow-Up

  • Return visit scheduled in 2–3 weeks to assess response to treatment and adjust therapy if needed

Expert Hand Dermatitis Care in Katy & Houston

This case demonstrates the importance of escalation of therapy and patient education when managing chronic hand dermatitis. At Village Dermatology, we provide personalized treatment plans to help patients regain skin comfort and improve quality of life.

If you’re struggling with persistent hand rashes or severe itching, our dermatology team is here to help.

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